The Court of Appeal has ruled that the courts can compel parties to engage in ADR as long as this does not deprive a party to litigation to the right to trial. Unity welcomes this as a step in the right direction. This will normally mean that the courts will stay proceedings and order mediation to take place and, of course, the court cannot require a party to spend the money on employing a private, non-court appointed mediator. In fact, the decision is quite fact specific. The case is Churchill v Merthyr Tydfil County B.C. [2023] EWCA 1416. Mr Churchill complained about the encroachment of Japanese Knotweed from the Council’s land. He commenced proceedings without taking up the Council’s complaints procedure. One can see why where a claimant has failed to take up contractual or publicly recommended ADR, a court would order a stay. It seems more unlikely that this would happen in the cut and thrust of commercial litigation but, still, it is useful for the courts to have this power in its armoury.